Editorial
Original researches
Endometriomas and adenomyosis: two faces of the same process
Abstract
Background . Endometriomas and adenomyosis occur in women of reproductive age. There are some differences between these nosologies that relate to complaints, menstrual function, reproductive history, differences in coexistent somatic and gynecological morbidity, which
Genomic composition of the vaginal microbiota in the first trimester and pregnancy outcomes
Abstract
The role of the vaginal microbiota during pregnancy acquires additional importance, acting as an anti-infective barrier for both mother and fetus. The change in the composition of the vaginal microbiota begins already from the first weeks of pregnancy. However, to date, the
The problem of preserving reproductive health of pregnant women with placenta accreta and health of their newborns from the position of pharmacoeconomics
Abstract
The aim of the study was to compare the frequency of obstetric complications and the costs of delivery of pregnant women with placenta accreta, to determine areas for improving the obstetric care system. Material and methods. An analysis of official reports, information on
Experience of using transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation in pain relief during labor
Abstract
The aim of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness of pain relief during spontaneous labor using transcutaneous electrical stimulation in comparison with epidural analgesia. Material and methods. The study included 64 healthy women in labor. Group 1 ( n =34) included
Informativeness of diagnostic measures for failure of the uterine scar after cesarean section
Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the informativeness of diagnostic methods for incompetent uterine scar after cesarean section and to analyze the relationship between the number of cesarean sections and the thickness of the uterine scar according to data from various
Management of microbacteriuria during pregnancy
Abstract
Bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common inflammatory complications of pregnancy. Symptomatic forms (cystitis, pyelonephritis), asymptomatic bacteriuria (bacterial titer in two consecutive culture studies ≥10 5 CFU/ml, for group B
Craniosacral rhythm in dorsopathy of pregnant women
Abstract
The aim of the study was to establish a relationship between the parameters formed in the progress of pregnancy and the cranial rhythmic impulse (CRI) at the onset of lumbar pelvic pain. Material and methods. A prospective cohort study was performed in 2019–2022 at the
Cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy in the cardioscreening program
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of increased maternal morbidity and mortality. Since 2010, the Republic of Tatarstan has implemented a Cardiac Screening Program. Aim – to study the outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth in women with cardiovascular
Targeted therapy for vulvovaginal atrophy
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the moisturizer based on natural plant extracts and hyaluronic acid in the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy. Material and methods. The prospective study included data from 30 patients aged 24 to 72 years with
The use of the combined immunomodulatory medicine in the complex postoperative treatment of patients with extragenital diseases
Abstract
This article presents the experience of the combined immunomodulatory medicine in the complex postoperative therapy of patients with extragenital diseases of varying severity after planned gynecological operations. The combined medicine effectiveness in the improvement of
Reviews
Endometriosis and fertility: current state of the issue
Abstract
The relevance of the issue of the impact of endometriosis on fertility and pregnancy is due to the fact that there is currently an increase in the incidence of the disease. In the Russian Federation, according to various studies, the prevalence of endometriosis among women
Obstetric risks and possible complications in patients with genital endometriosis
Abstract
The aim of this review was to investigate the endometriosis impact on pregnancy and to identify potential risks of obstetric complications associated with this disease. Data for this review were obtained from the evidence of PubMed database. The search related to all
Complications and lactation problems associated with nipple modification
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate complications of nipple piercing, methods of treatment of these complications, as well as to evaluate the effect of piercing on breastfeeding. The objectives of the study were to determine the frequency and nature of complications of
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS
Microsurgical removal of herniated disc after cesarean section surgery
Abstract
True herniated disc in pregnant women occurs in 1 out of 10,000 patients with low back pain. More than 15% of lumbar disc herniations lead to serious neurological deficits. A retrospective cohort study reported a low incidence of hernias requiring discectomy: 11 operations
The difficulties of diagnosing amniotic fluid embolism: clinical case
Abstract
Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare but very serious complication of labour and the immediate postpartum period and remains one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide. Early detection of AFE is crucial for the survival of patients. The management of
Incompetent uterine scar associated with chronic pelvic pain
Abstract
A clinical observation of a 29-year-old patient with an incompetent uterine scar is presented. Favorable outcomes of pregnancies and vaginal births with one uterine scar, as well as the development of chronic pain syndrome as a result of uterine scar incompetence in the late
Mammary dysplasia in the practice of a gynecologist
Abstract
The prevalence of benign mammary dysplasia (BMD) is unprecedented in our time. According to some authors, its frequency is 50% or higher. Mastopathy is based on hormonal disorders, often combined with diseases of the pelvic organs (uterine fibroids, genital endometriosis,
International recommendations
Effect of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) based asthma management during pregnancy versus usual care on infant development, temperament, sensory function and autism signs
Abstract
Asthma during pregnancy is associated with a range of adverse perinatal outcomes. It is also linked to increased rates of neurodevelopmental conditions in the offspring. We aimed to assess whether fractional exhaled nitric oxide ( F ENO )-based asthma management during
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