Акушерство и гинекология № 2, 2025

Obstetrics and gynecology

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Topic number
2 . 2025
Pregnancy complications
Content
Editorial

Dear collegues!

Abstract
Original researches

Retrospective analysis of IVF program outcomes in women with different ovarian reserve status

Abstract
Background. Women with diminished ovarian reserve and poor response to ovarian stimulation are among the most challenging patients for reproductive specialists. Despite the fact that assisted reproductive technologies help overcome infertility, the effectiveness of IVF

Maternal risk factors for preterm premature rupture of membranes

Abstract
Background. The first birth may be complicated by premature rupture of membranes (PPRM), which is associated with a number of factors, including maternal ones. The aim of the study was to investigate maternal risk factors for premature rupture of membranes depending on the

Clinical characteristics of early and late preeclampsia depending on its severity

Abstract
Background. Today, we do not see clear criteria for the clinical onset of preeclampsia (PE), which prompted us to compare the clinical characteristics of early and late PE, manifested by moderate or severe severity. The aim of the study – to evaluate the clinical

Morphohistological and immunohistochemical features of the placenta in preeclampsia risk groups

Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the histopathological features of the placenta after the end of pregnancy with the development of preeclampsia and compare it with the results in healthy pregnant women. Material and methods. A prospective study of the placenta tissue was

Vaginal delivery in women with a uterine scar after cesarean section

Abstract
Background. The caesarean sections frequency in modern Russia is more than 30%. One of the tools for reducing it can be spontaneous labor in patients with a history of operative labor. The aim of the study was to determine clinical and anamnestic factors that contribute to

The importance of clinical and anamnestic risk factors for the prognosis of preterm delivery due to premature rupture of membranes and/or isthmic-cervical insufficiency: a retrospective observational single-center study

Abstract
Background. Despite numerous preventive measures, premature birth continues to be a major obstetric syndrome. The aim of the study was to assess the significance of clinical and anamnestic risk factors for premature delivery to improve the effectiveness of predicting

The course of pregnancy and birth outcomes in pregnant women after metroplasty with placenta accreta

Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the course of pregnancy and delivery outcomes in pregnant women after metroplasty with abnormal placental attachment. Material and methods. The study included 52 women who became pregnant after a previous metroplasty for PAS (placenta
Reviews

Non-invasive techniques for assessing embryo ploidy in IVF programs

Abstract
In view of the increasing number of women of late reproductive age in ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology) cycles and the consequent increased risk of aneuploidy in offspring, selective single embryo transfer (eSET) should be the gold standard in ART programmes.

The impact of adenomyosis on pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes

Abstract
Due to the increasing incidence of adenomyosis (AM) in women of reproductive age, there is a need to study the possible association between this disease (as a risk factor) and adverse obstetric outcomes. Numerous studies in recent years have demonstrated that AM increases

Possibilities of using the in vitro oocyte maturation technique (IVM) to improve outcomes of assisted reproductive technologies

Abstract
The literature review discusses current scientific data on the method of “rescue” oocyte maturation (IVM – In Vitro Maturation), the possibilities of improving the outcomes of assisted reproductive technologies. The features of fertilization of oocytes

Epigenetic programming of somatic and mental health during fetal development

Abstract
In 1998, the US Institute of Medicine officially recognized choline as an essential nutrient. There are significant differences in dietary choline requirements, which may be explained by common genetic polymorphisms. Because of the wide range of roles choline plays in human
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS

Organ-conserving surgery for large cervical uterine fibroid in patient of reproductive age

Abstract
Uterine myoma is a common, benign, monoclonal tumor originating from the smooth muscle cells of the cervix or body of the uterus. The incidence of the disease among women of reproductive age reaches 70%. Currently, there is an increase in the incidence of uterine myoma in

Cervical cancer associated with pregnancy (clinical case)

Abstract
Cervical cancer, detected in the period from the 12th to the 18th month after childbirth, is classified as malignant neoplasms associated with the period of pregnancy. The tactics of managing pregnant women with cervical cancer depends on when the diagnosis is made, on the
International recommendations

Comparison of balloon catheter and oral misoprostol for cervical ripening in women with pre-labor rupture of membranes: a finnish randomized controlled trial

Abstract
Introduction. Pre-labor rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs in about 8% of term pregnancies with over 70% delivering spontaneously within 24 h. However, prolonged PROM increases the risk of chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis. While misoprostol and oxytocin are considered

The impact of menopausal hormone therapy on the risk of gallstone disease: a cohort study based on South Korean health insurance data

Abstract
Aim – to conduct a literature review, particularly analyzing data from a cohort study based on South Korea’s health insurance database, and to determine whether menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) increases the risk of gallstone formation and gallbladder cancer.
News

News (# 2, 2025)

Abstract

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CHIEF EDITORS
CHIEF EDITOR
Sukhikh Gennadii Tikhonovich
Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, V.I. Kulakov Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology National Medical Research Center of Ministry of Healthсаre of the Russian Federation, Moscow
CHIEF EDITOR
Kurtser Mark Arkadievich
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Professor, Head of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Subdepartment of the Pediatric Department, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Scientific Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
CHIEF EDITOR
Radzinsky Viktor Evseevich
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Professor, Head of the Subdepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Perinatology of the Medical Institute in the Russian People?s Friendship University named after P. Lumumbа
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