To the content
3 . 2021

Genetic aspects of pelvic organ prolapse in women of different age groups

Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is an urgent health problem today. The prevalence of POP does not tend to decrease. Few works on the genetic causation of pelvic organ prolapse prompted us to study this problem.

The aim of the study was to identify a genetic predisposition to POP in women. A prospective comparative study was conducted. Our cohort included patients with different degrees of prolapse. We studied polymorphism of genes ACTN3, SOD2, CAT, MMP9, MMP12 by PCR. In the course of our study, no obvious genetic determinants of the development of POP were identified, since the predominance of normal gene polymorphisms in the studied sample was noted.

Keywords:pelvic organ prolapse, actinin-3, matrix metallo proteinase-9, matrix metalloproteinase-12, catalase, superoxide dismutase

Funding. The authors received no financial support.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

For citation: Toktar L.R., Orazov M.R., Lologaeva M.S., Azova M.M., Tskhovrebova L.V., Li K.I., Pak V.E., Gevorgyan D.A., Arutin D.G. Genetic aspects of pelvic organ prolapse in women of different age groups. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya: novosti, mneniya, obu-chenie [Obstetrics and Gynecology: News, Opinions, Training]. 2021; 9 (3): 5-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33029/2303-9698-2021-9-3-5-10 (in Russian)

References

1. Ward R.M., Velez Edwards D.R., Edwards T., Giri A., Jerome R.N., Wu J.M. Genetic epidemiology of pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 211 (4): 326–35.

2. Campeau L., Gorbachinsky I., Badlani G.H., Andersson K.E. Pelvic floor disorders: linking genetic risk factors to biochemical changes. BJU Int. 2019; 108 (8): 1240–7.

3. Weintraub A.Y., Glinter H., Marcus-Braun N. Narrative review of the epidemiology, diagnosis and pathophysiology of pelvic organ prolapse. Int Braz J Urol. 2020; 46 (1): 5–14.

4. Vergeldt T.F., Weemhoff M., IntHout J., Kluivers K.B. Risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse and its recurrence: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol J. 2018; 26 (11): 1559–73.

5. Toktar L.R. Female prolaptology: from pathogenesis to the effectiveness of prevention and treatment. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie [Obstetrics and Gynecology: News, Opinions, Training]. 2017; 17 (3): 98–107. (in Russian)

6. Blomquist J.L., Carroll M., Muñoz A., Handa V.L. Pelvic floor muscle strength and the incidence of pelvic fl oor disorders after vaginal and cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020; 222 (1): 62–5.

7. Orazov M.R., Toktar L.R., Dostieva Sh.M., Gevorgyan D.A., Lologaeva M.S., Karimova G.A. Pelvic organ prolapse – a problem without perfect solution. Trudniy patsient [Difficult Patient]. 2019; 17 (8–9): 23–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/2074-1995-2019-10058 (in Russian)

8. Lologaeva M.S., Aryutin D.G., Orazov M.R.,Toktar L.R., Vaganov E.F., Karimova G.A. Pelvic organ prolapse in XXI century. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie [Obstetrics and Gynecology: News, Opinions, Training]. 2019; 7 (3): 76–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/2303-9698-2019-13011 (in Russian)

9. Batista N.C., Bortolini M.A.T., Silva R.S.P., Teixeira J.B., Melo N.C., Santos R.G.M., et al. Collagen I and collagen III polymorphisms in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020; 39 (7): 1977-84.

10. Gong R., Xia Z. Collagen changes in pelvic support tissues in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2019; 234: 185-9.

11. Qiu J., Qin M., Fan B., Chen X. Klotho protein reduced the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in fibroblasts from patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) by down-regulating the phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Med Sci Monit. 2019; 25: 3815-24.

12. Ferrari M.M., Rossi G., Biondi M.L., Vigano P., Dell'utri C., Meschia M. Type I collagen and matrix metalloproteinase 1, 3 and 9 gene polymorphisms in the predisposition to pelvic organ prolapse. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018; 285 (6): 1581-6.

13. Grzechocinska B., Dqbrowski F.A., Sierdzinski J., Cyganek A., Wielgos M. The association between serum metalloproteinase concentration, obesity, and hormone levels in reproductive-aged women. Endokrynol Pol. 2019; 70 (1): 49-56.

14. Xue Y., Nie M., Wang O., Wang C.Y., Han G.Y., Shen Q., et al. [Association of a-actinin-3 gene polymorphism and muscle strength of postmenopausal women]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018; 98 (18): 1408-13.

15. Li L., Sun Z., Chen J., Zhang Y., Shi H., Zhu L. Genetic polymorphisms in collagen-related genes are associated with pelvic organ prolapse. Menopause. 2020; 27 (2): 223-9.

16. Ghersel F.R., Souto R.P., Gonzales E.W.P., Paulo D.S., Fernandes C.E., Oliveira E. Assessment of metalloproteinase matrix 9 (MMP9) gene polymorphisms risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse in the Brazilian population. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2019; 41 (3): 164-9.

All articles in our journal are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0 license)

CHIEF EDITORS
CHIEF EDITOR
Sukhikh Gennadii Tikhonovich
Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, V.I. Kulakov Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology National Medical Research Center of Ministry of Healthсаre of the Russian Federation, Moscow
CHIEF EDITOR
Kurtser Mark Arkadievich
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Professor, Head of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Subdepartment of the Pediatric Department, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Scientific Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
CHIEF EDITOR
Radzinsky Viktor Evseevich
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Professor, Head of the Subdepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Perinatology of the Medical Department in the Russian People?s Friendship University

Journals of «GEOTAR-Media»