Weight gain and features of gestational diabetes mellitus

• Agamurad A. Orazmuradov
• Papysheva Olga V.
• Kotaysh Galina A.
• Irina V. Bekbaeva
• Anastasiya N. Akhmatova
• Shokhzod I. Islomov
• Gayane A. Arakelyan

Abstract

The aim of this study was to study the effect of gestational weight gain in women with GDM on the course of the disease and perinatal outcomes.

Material and methods. The study included 366 pregnant women with GDM who were delivered in the II quarter of 2019 - I quarter of 2020 in the Maternity Department of the City Clinical Hospital # 29 named after N.E. Bauman in the Moscow.

Results. Patients with GDM and obesity had significant weight gain during pregnancy, and a large one in the 1st and 2nd trimesters. Trimester weight gain in pregnant women with GDM and various degrees of obesity did not differ significantly. Correlation analysis showed that the higher the body weight of a mother with GDM, the higher the incidence of DF.

Conclusion. The data obtained allow us to consider GDM with obesity, as well as GDM with excessive weight gain, as a more severe form of the disease than GDM developed in normal-weight pregnant women.

Keywords:gestational weight gain, gestational diabetes mellitus, obesity, diabetic fetopathy

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