Perinatal risk factors for pre-eclampsia in pregnant women

• Vitaliy N. Kretsy
• Anna M. Savicheva
• Irina M. Ordiyants

Abstract

Currently, preeclampsia maintains a Leading position in the structure of maternal mortality and perinatal morbidity and mortality. In this regard, the early detection of signs of this pregnancy complication is important for the timely identification of risk groups and the development of targeted preventive measures.

The aim is to identify a group of pregnant women with a high degree of perinatal risk of preeclampsia.

Material and methods. A total of 97 pregnant women were examined, of which 45 (46.4%) had at least one of the risk factors for developing preeclampsia (age >35 years, body mass index >30 kg/m², history of preeclampsia, arterial hypertension before pregnancy, arterial hypertension when setting registered, antenatal fetal death in history, history of HELLP syndrome, history of fetal growth retardation, gestational diabetes, type I diabetes, type II diabetes, thrombophilia (MTGFR), antifostolipid syndrome, kidney disease, high risk of fetal growth retardation (based on the results of screening I) and 55 (54.6%) did not have such factors.

Results. It has been established that an increase in prenatal risk factors occurs throughout pregnancy, but extragenital diseases, mainly in the second trimester, make the largest contribution to the total score during preeclampsia.

Keywords:preeclampsia, prenatal risk factors, pregnancy

References

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