Modern view of the health of infants born to mothers with diabetes mellitus

• Eketerina V. Loginova
• Gayane A. Arakelyan
• Irina V. Savenkova
• Gagaev Daniil Ch.
• Agamurad A. Orazmuradov
• Celebi G. Gagaev

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) during pregnancy is associated with increased complications for the mother and fetus, as well as adverse long-term consequences for the newborn. Every year, the number of pregnant women with DM increases, which is associated with a feature of the modern lifestyle: high-calorie diet, low physical activity, often leading to obesity. Also, with an exponential increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes, improved diagnosis, the introduction of uniform criteria for screening of gestational diabetes mellitus. Maternal diabetes has a significant impact on the incidence of intrauterine, intranatal and neonatal complications. The risk of adverse outcomes is greater in pre-gestational diabetes, but undiagnosed and/or poorly controlled gestational diabetes can lead to similar consequences.

Keywords:pregnancy, gestational diabetes, infants of mothers with diabetes, hyperglycemia

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