Programmed delivery and metabolomic homeostasis in gestational diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine pathology defined by the world Health Organization (WHO) as an epidemic of non-infectious disease. In 2017, the Russian Federation entered the top 10 countries for prevalence of diabetes, and the number of patients with diabetes was 8.5 million. The aim of the study is to improve perinatal outcomes of programmed labor in patients with diabetes mellitus by optimizing the timing and method of delivery. The work was carried out at the Department of obstetrics and gynecology with the course of perinatology of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia peoples City Clinical Hospital # 29 named after N.E. Bauman of Moscow (Department of pathology of pregnant women). The copy-pair method was used to distinguish the main group of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus and the comparison group (110 patients in total). The results obtained allow us to conclude that the application of a differentiated approach to the programming of childbirth, not only reduces the frequency of cesarean section, but also improves the perinatal health of the future generation. The abnormal high content of the identified metabolites in this study may subsequently become the basis for the creation of a rapid method for predicting obstetric complications, decompensation of diabetes mellitus, placental insufficiency and fetal deterioration in diabetes mellitus, including diabetic fetopathy.